Este padecimiento a veces llamado «insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva», sucede cuando el músculo del corazón no bombea la sangre suficiente que debería ser.
Existen situaciones apremiantes, como las arterias estrechadas en el corazón, o la presión arterial alta, dejan el corazón sumamente débil o rígido para llenarse y bombear de forma adecuada.
Un método de prevenir o disminuir la insuficiencia cardíaca es evitar y controlar las afecciones que la originan, como la enfermedad de las arterias coronarias, la presión arterial alta, la diabetes o la obesidad.
Síntomas
Parte de los signos y síntomas de la insuficiencia cardíaca pueden ser los siguientes:
- Falta de aire cuando haces esfuerzos o te acuestas
- Fatiga y debilidad
- Hinchazón en las piernas, los tobillos y los pies
- Latidos del corazón irregulares
- Menor capacidad para hacer ejercicio
- Tos o sibilancia constantes con flema blanca o rosa manchada de sangre
- Mayor necesidad de orinar por la noche
- Hinchazón del abdomen
- Incremento de peso muy rápido por retención de líquido
- Falta de apetito y náuseas
- Dificultad para concentrarse o menor estado de alerta
- Dolor en el pecho si la insuficiencia cardíaca es producto de un ataque cardíaco
Cuándo consultar al médico
Consulta con el médico si crees que estos síntomas están presentes. Busca tratamiento de emergencia si experimentas cualquiera de los siguientes síntomas:
- Dolor en el pecho
- Desmayo o debilidad intensa
- Latidos del corazón rápidos o irregulares asociados con falta de aire, dolor en el pecho o desmayos
- Falta de aire repentina y grave, y tos con moco rosa espumoso.
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